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The Aerobic Exercise Effort Equation

by Paul Scott - from OutsideOnline

The Effort Equation
Our program will lead you in and out of the following heart-rate zones, based on your maximum heart rate (MHR). These intensities should also correspond to your own perceived exertion.
	Zone 1 (z-1): Recovery 60 percent or less of your MHR This should feel easy; you're barely breaking a sweat and never feel out of breath.	Zone 2 (z-2): Aerobic 60-75 percent MHR You're working now but could still hold a conversation. You could probably sustain this level of intensity for an hour or so.	Zone 3 (z-3): Lactate Threshold 75-90 percent MHR Hard work. You're breathing heavily and feel exhausted quickly—you're running, not jogging.	Zone 4 (z-4): Anaerobic 90-100 percent MHR This feels very hard, like a full-out sprint. You could sustain this intensity level for a minute or two, tops.

MON.		TUES.	WED.	THURS.	FRI.
(1 WEEK	ENDURANCE Running, stair machine, or hiking: 25 to 30 minutes in Z-1. or Cycling, rowing, or swimming: 35 to 45 minutes in Z-1.	STRENGTH 1 set of 8 (each leg): dumbbell lunges 2 sets of 25: crunches, push-ups, and dips. Finish with stretch regimen (1 to 2 minutes on each side for each stretch pictured on next page).	ENDURANCE Running, stair machine, or hiking: 30 to 35 minutes in Z-1. or Cycling, rowing, or swimming: 45 to 50 minutes in Z-1.	STRENGTH 1 set of 8 (each leg): dumbbell lunges 2 sets of 25: crunches, push-ups, and dips. Finish with stretch regimen (1 to 2 minutes on each stretch pictured on next page).	ENDURANCE Running, stair machine, or Hiking: 20 to 25 minutes in Z-1. or Cycling, rowing, or swimming: 30 to 40 minutes in Z-1.

(2 WEEK	ENDURANCE Running, stair machine, or hiking: 20 to 25 minutes in Z-1. or Cycling, rowing, or swimming: 30 to 40 minutes in Z-1.	STRENGTH 1 set of 8 (each leg): dumbbell lunges 2 sets of 25: crunches, push-ups, and dips. Finish with stretch regimen (1 to 2 minutes on each side for each stretch pictured on next page).	ENDURANCE Running, stair machine, or hiking: 30 to 35 minutes in Z-1. or Cycling, rowing, or swimming: 35 to 45 minutes in Z-1.	STRENGTH 1 set of 8 (each leg): dumbbell lunges 2 sets of 25: crunches, push-ups, and dips. Finish with stretch regimen (1 to 2 minutes on each side for each stretch pictured on next page).	Lactate Threshold Test With your heart-rate monitor on, warm up for 10 minutes, then run or cycle on a flat course as fast as you can maintain for 30 minutes. Your LT is your average heart rate recorded for that period.

(3 WEEK	ENDURANCE Running, stair machine, or hiking: 30 minutes in Z-2. or Cycling, rowing, or swimming: 45 minutes in z-2. During either workout add four 2-minute interval sessions in Z-3.	STRENGTH 2 sets of 20: push-ups, oblique crunches. 2 sets of 8: bent-over flies, upright rows, wide-grip chin-ups, squats. Do 100 jump-rope skips between each. Finish with stretch regimen.	ENDURANCE Running, stair machine, or hiking: 35 minutes in Z-2. or Cycling, rowing, or swimming: 50 minutes in Z-2. During either workout add four 2-minute interval sessions in Z-3.	STRENGTH 2 sets of 20: push-ups, oblique crunches. 2 sets of 8: bent-over flies, upright rows, wide-grip chin-ups, squats. Do 100 jump-rope skips between each. Finish with stretch regimen.	ENDURANCE Running, stair machine, or hiking: 25 minutes in Z-2. or Cycling, rowing, or swimming: 40 minutes in Z-2. During either workout add four 2-minute interval sessions in Z-3.

(4 WEEK	ENDURANCE Run or ride for 36 minutes in the following sequence: a. 10 minutes in Z-2 b. 8 minutes in Z-3 c. 5 minutes in Z-2 d. 8 minutes in Z-3 e. 5 minutes in Z-2 Cool down: 5-minute walk	STRENGTH 2 sets of 12: push-ups, oblique crunches. 2 sets of 8: bent-over flies, upright rows, wide-grip chin-ups, squats. Do 100 jump-rope skips between each. Finish with stretch regimen.	ENDURANCE Run or ride for 41 minutes in the following sequence: a. 15 minutes in Z-2 b. 8 minutes in Z-3 c. 5 minutes in Z-2 d. 8 minutes in Z-3 e. 5 minutes in Z-2 Cool down: 5-minute walk	STRENGTH 2 sets of 12: push-ups, oblique crunches. 2 sets of 8: bent-over flies, upright rows, wide-grip chin-ups, squats. Do 100 jump-rope skips between each. Finish with stretch regimen.	BENCHMARK TEST On a flat route (ideally a track), after a 10-minute warm-up, run 1 mile at 5 BPMs below the LT you determined 2 weeks ago. Mark your time. You'll use it to gauge progress when you repeat the test in 4 weeks.